【研究成果】2012

研究成果48

Fabrication of Near-Field Plasmonic Tip by Photoreduction for Strong Enhancement in Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
Takayuki Umakoshi, Taka-aki Yano, Yuika Saito, and Prabhat Verma
Appl. Phys. Express 5 (2012) 052001

(a) SEM image of a tip fabricated by photoreduction, which we utilized for TERS measurements. (b) Zoomed SEM image of (a). (c) TERS spectra of CNTs taken using the fabricated tip. Inset shows TERS spectra taken using a standard tip that was fully coated with silver. (d) Illustration of experimental configuration for TERS measurement with scanning on two aligned CNTs. (e) TERS intensity at G-band with respect to the tip position for a one-dimensional tip scanning shown in (d). (f) FDTD simulation of field distribution in the vicinity of a model tip having a similar shape as the actual tip shown in (b). (g) Line profile of field intensity near the tip apex along the white line shown in (f).

Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) offers one of the best techniques for optical analysis and imaging of samples at nanoscale. The most important point in TERS experiments is to obtain a high signal enhancement through a metallic nanotip.

We present photoreduction as a facile fabrication method for growing near-field tips having only one silver nanoparticle at the tip apex. Our technique that selectively grows a silver nanoparticle at the tip apex involves just a simple laser radiation without any requirement of complicated techniques and experimental systems, and the entire fabrication process can be completed in a very short time (a few minutes). It is very easy to control the size of the fabricated silver nanoparticle to meet the TERS experimental requirements.

These tips grown by our method provide an order of magnitude higher enhancement in comparison with the fully metallized standard tips. Our technique of growing tips with a silver nanoparticle has a possibility of improving TERS to a level where it could be a more practical and powerful nanospectroscopic tool due to the better enhancement of the weak Raman signal.